54 year old lady attends with 2 month history of ‘chest flutterings’


Describe and interpret this ECG

ECG ANSWER and INTERPRETATION

Rate:

Rhythm:

  • Regular
  • Sinus Rhythm
  • Alternating QRS Morphologies

Axis:

Intervals – QRS Complexes Labelled in Red

  • PR – Short at ~110ms
  • QRS – Normal at 100ms
  • QT – 340ms

Intervals – QRS Complexes Labelled in Green

  • PR – Normal at ~140ms
  • QRS – Normal at 80ms
  • QT – 320ms

Additional:

  • Alternating variation in QRS voltages
  • Alternating variation in T wave voltages in right precordial leads
  • Subtle delta waves seen in the complexes labelled red in the right precordial and inferior leads

Interpretation:

  • Alternating pre-excitation / accessory pathway conduction with sinus conduction


CLINICAL PEARLS

The EP members of our team agree this is likely a weak left sided pathway with classical intermittent pre-excitation which usually confers a benign prognosis in the setting of atrial fibrillation.

For a great overview article on pre-excitation and paroxysmal SVT check out:



Emergency Medicine Specialist MBChB FRCEM FACEM. Medical Education, Cardiology and Web Based Resources | @jjlarkin78 | LinkedIn |