54 year old lady attends with 2 month history of ‘chest flutterings’
Describe and interpret this ECG
ECG ANSWER and INTERPRETATION
Rate:
Rhythm:
- Regular
- Sinus Rhythm
- Alternating QRS Morphologies
Axis:
Intervals – QRS Complexes Labelled in Red
- PR – Short at ~110ms
- QRS – Normal at 100ms
- QT – 340ms
Intervals – QRS Complexes Labelled in Green
- PR – Normal at ~140ms
- QRS – Normal at 80ms
- QT – 320ms
Additional:
- Alternating variation in QRS voltages
- Alternating variation in T wave voltages in right precordial leads
- Subtle delta waves seen in the complexes labelled red in the right precordial and inferior leads
Interpretation:
- Alternating pre-excitation / accessory pathway conduction with sinus conduction
CLINICAL PEARLS
The EP members of our team agree this is likely a weak left sided pathway with classical intermittent pre-excitation which usually confers a benign prognosis in the setting of atrial fibrillation.
For a great overview article on pre-excitation and paroxysmal SVT check out:
Emergency Medicine Specialist MBChB FRCEM FACEM. Medical Education, Cardiology and Web Based Resources | @jjlarkin78 | LinkedIn |